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Print on Demand

How are printing costs and print royalties calculated?

Print cost depends on page count, trim, and colour; your royalty is list price minus print cost and the retailer's share. Here's how the math works.

Last updated 2026-06-15

With print on demand, each copy has a manufacturing cost, and your royalty is what is left after that and the store's share.

What drives print cost

  • Page count — more pages cost more (the biggest factor).
  • Trim size — see trim sizes.
  • Colour — black-and-white interiors are far cheaper than colour.

The royalty math

For each sale, roughly: Your royalty = list price − print cost − retailer's share.

So your job is to set a list price that covers the print cost and leaves a healthy margin, while staying competitive for your genre.

Tips

  • Keep page count efficient (a sensible trim helps).
  • Price in line with comparable paperbacks, not your ebook.
  • Remember ebook and print are separate prices and margins. For ebook earnings, see how much will I earn.

Print royalties flow into your monthly payout alongside ebook earnings.

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